farm and lived in town until he passed away in 1956. By this time, Anna was suffering ill health and spent most of her remaining years in Winni- peg at the home of her daughter Mary or in hospi— tal. She passed away in 1957 and they are both buried in St. Martin Cemetery. The children all received their elementary edu- cation at Karpaty School. Those who went on af- ter Grade eight either took the high school grades by correspondence at Gypsumville School or in Winnipeg. Of the children, four have passed away — Doro- thy, who lived with her husband and daughter in Detroit, U.S.A., Peter, survived by his wife, He— len, and three children, Gerald, survived by his wife Pat, and two sons, and Michael, survived by his wife, Christina and three sons. Dorothy with brother, Alex Shabaga, 1943. Mary and Nestor live in Winnipeg with their families, Eileen and Helen both live in the U.S.A. with their families, William in Toronto, Walter, Steve, and Paul in St. Martin, and Alex lives in Gypsumville. Helen Shabaga, 1944. (Nellie) The Walter (Bill) Shabaga Family My father, John Shabaga, immigrated to Canada in 1905 from the Ukraine. He settled in Winnipeg, where he married Ann Gluchy. He made a living as a carpenter. He moved to a homestead at St. Martin, Manitoba in 1912, when 570 I was a year old (the third oldest of thirteen chil- dren). My father farmed and was a local carpenter. I started commercial fishing with my older brother, Mike, on Lake Winnipeg when I was six- teen years old. The following year, 1928, my father bought a Model A Ford truck in Winnipeg. It took him all day and all night to bring the truck to St. Martin. This included ferrying it across the Fair- ford River by a hand winched barge. J h a . Q . , 4‘ ._ " in~ ‘ ‘3' " J. Walter (Bill) Shabaga, owner of St. Martin Transfer. I started trucking and operated as St. Martin Transfer for 47 years. I operated on a farm licence plate for eighteen years, then bought a PSV in 1943. When I first started I drove along the Davis Point lake shore road to Fairford with seventeen gates to open and close. The trip to Winnipeg took from seven to nine hours, depending on how many times I got stuck. At first I freighted during the summer and fished during the winter. In approx— imately 1946, the highway was open during the winter months. I also recall one year forgetting to renew my driver’s licence for six months. In 1943 I married Olga Hoshowski, who also did all the bookkeeping until I retired in 1976, at which time our son, John, took the business over. We raised three children, John who lives in St. Martin, Judy in Warren and Gary in Lockport.